Updated
Updated · CNA · Jul 21
China, Russia Hold Joint Live-Fire Drill in Japan's EEZ as Tokyo Protests First Such Sighting
Updated
Updated · CNA · Jul 21

China, Russia Hold Joint Live-Fire Drill in Japan's EEZ as Tokyo Protests First Such Sighting

3 articles · Updated · CNA · Jul 21

Summary

  • Japan said Chinese and Russian naval forces used machine guns in a joint live-firing drill on Sunday inside Japan's exclusive economic zone, about 180km southwest of Okinotori island.
  • A Chinese Luyang III-class destroyer carried out the firing alongside a Russian warship after a four-ship fleet was first spotted 330km southwest of the island heading northeast, prompting Japanese air and sea surveillance.
  • Tokyo lodged a diplomatic protest, saying the exercise could have endangered nearby shipping and reflected deepening China-Russia military cooperation.
  • China rejected the complaint as "completely groundless," accusing Japan of hyping lawful activity amid already strained ties over Taiwan and disputed East China Sea islands.
  • The drill followed joint Chinese-Russian bomber flights around Japan last month and another naval exercise this month, underscoring rising pressure around Japan's waters.

Insights

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Escalation in the Pacific: Chinese and Russian Naval Drills in Japan’s Claimed EEZ Near Okinotori, July 2026

Overview

On July 19, 2026, Chinese and Russian navies conducted live-fire drills in Japan's exclusive economic zone near Okinotori Island, marking a major escalation in regional tensions. Japan responded by monitoring the exercises, publicly disclosing the incident for the first time, and lodging a formal diplomatic protest with China. This event highlights a shift in Japan’s maritime security approach and underscores the ongoing dispute over Okinotori’s status, with Beijing insisting it is a reef, not an island. The incident reflects deepening Sino-Russian military cooperation and raises concerns about future security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

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