Leaf Sheep Emerges as 2026 Invertebrate Favorite, Using Stolen Chloroplasts to Photosynthesize
Updated
Updated · The Guardian · Aug 6
Leaf Sheep Emerges as 2026 Invertebrate Favorite, Using Stolen Chloroplasts to Photosynthesize
3 articles · Updated · The Guardian · Aug 6
Summary
Readers have made the leaf sheep an early favorite for Invertebrate of the Year 2026 as the annual August 3-12 profiling series gets underway ahead of voting.
The rice-grain-sized sea slug stands out because it performs kleptoplasty—stealing chloroplasts from algae and using them like solar panels to gain energy from sunlight.
Costasiella kuroshimae lives in tropical waters around Japan, Indonesia and the Philippines, feeding on Avrainvillea algae in shallow reefs where its vivid green cerata also help camouflage it.
First described in 1993, the species has gained wider attention through underwater macro photography, with readers praising its mix of ingenuity and cute, Pokémon-like looks.