Updated
Updated · Global Times · Aug 9
German Exports to China Drop Over 12% to €37 Billion as Trade Deficit Widens to €55 Billion
Updated
Updated · Global Times · Aug 9

German Exports to China Drop Over 12% to €37 Billion as Trade Deficit Widens to €55 Billion

3 articles · Updated · Global Times · Aug 9

Summary

  • Germany shipped just under €37 billion of goods to China in the first half of 2026, down more than 12% from a year earlier, while imports from China rose 8.9% to €91.8 billion.
  • The shift reflects weaker Chinese demand for some German industrial goods, more local production by German companies in China, and China’s push into higher-value manufacturing that is replacing some imports.
  • That drove Germany’s trade deficit with China to about €55 billion from €40 billion a year earlier, even as total bilateral trade still exceeded €128 billion in the half.
  • China remained Germany’s top trading partner in 2025, and German companies are still expanding there through investment, R&D and 'China for China' production—backed by more than €7 billion invested in the first 11 months of 2025.

Insights

As China transforms from top customer to fierce rival, is the golden era of "Made in Germany" gone forever?
With German firms shifting production eastward, are they securing their future or hollowing out Europe's industrial core?