Updated
Updated · SciTechDaily · Aug 11
Neanderthal Receptor Boosts Cell Growth 40%, Adding 270 Grams of Muscle in Modern Humans
Updated
Updated · SciTechDaily · Aug 11

Neanderthal Receptor Boosts Cell Growth 40%, Adding 270 Grams of Muscle in Modern Humans

3 articles · Updated · SciTechDaily · Aug 11

Summary

  • Laboratory tests showed the Neanderthal-form growth hormone receptor made cells grow 40% more than cells with the common modern human receptor, directly strengthening growth-hormone signaling.
  • Adult carriers of the variant had about 270 grams more muscle mass, while data from more than 6,000 children found no growth effect through age 11, pointing to a later impact near puberty.
  • Researchers traced most of the stronger response to one of two Neanderthal-specific receptor changes and linked the variant to subtle jaw and tooth-root traits that resemble Neanderthal anatomy.
  • The receptor entered modern humans through interbreeding about 47,000 years ago and remains unevenly distributed today—reaching 24% in some South Asian populations but only about 0.5% in Europeans.

Insights

Why did an ancient Neanderthal growth gene survive and thrive in certain modern populations while vanishing completely from others?
If this ancient gene supercharges growth hormone during puberty, what hidden health trade-offs might carriers face later in life?
Could a 47,000-year-old ghost in your DNA be the secret reason why you build muscle more effortlessly than others?