Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Aug 13
Chinese Mourn Zhu Rongji at 97 as Reformer Who Opened Economy and Tolerated Criticism
Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Aug 13

Chinese Mourn Zhu Rongji at 97 as Reformer Who Opened Economy and Tolerated Criticism

3 articles · Updated · The New York Times · Aug 13

Summary

  • Chinese social media users mourned Zhu Rongji after his death Wednesday at 97, recirculating stories that cast him as a blunt, independent-minded leader from a more hopeful era.
  • A 1998 episode became a touchstone: Zhu praised an investigative state TV program, questioned the party's insistence on overwhelmingly positive coverage and argued that critical reporting helped government hear public voices.
  • As premier from 1998 to 2003 under Jiang Zemin, Zhu drove major market reforms and pushed China deeper into global trade, helping lay the groundwork for two decades of rapid growth.
  • That legacy remains mixed: the same changes brought mass layoffs, strengthened central control and left social and economic problems that still shape views of his tenure.

Insights

Why is the death of a controversial leader who laid off millions sparking such intense nostalgia in modern China?
Did the architect of China's economic boom secretly plant the seeds for its current financial vulnerabilities?