Updated
Updated · Forbes · Aug 15
Reading Tops 1 Hobby for Highly Intelligent People, Backed by 500,000-Reader Study
Updated
Updated · Forbes · Aug 15

Reading Tops 1 Hobby for Highly Intelligent People, Backed by 500,000-Reader Study

2 articles · Updated · Forbes · Aug 15

Summary

  • Reading emerged as the hobby most consistently linked with highly intelligent people, not because it trains raw reasoning directly but because it steadily builds language and knowledge.
  • Nearly 500,000 readers in a 2025 Review of Educational Research study showed leisure print reading had a moderate link to comprehension, while screen reading showed only a small association.
  • Psychologists frame the benefit as growth in crystallized intelligence—durable knowledge accumulated over time—rather than gains in fluid intelligence, which tends to peak earlier and resists training transfer.
  • A 2023 PNAS synthesis of more than 1,300 studies tied need for cognition more strongly to knowledge-based intelligence, helping explain why people who enjoy effortful thinking often gravitate to reading.
  • The broader takeaway is modest: reading is not a shortcut to higher reasoning scores, but a reliable long-term habit for expanding vocabulary, background knowledge and future learning capacity.

Insights

Why does reading a fiction book build more adaptable, real-world intelligence than mastering a complex game of chess?
If brain games only make you better at games, could swapping your daily puzzle app for a novel actually rewire your intelligence?
With digital formats causing a screen inferiority effect, are our tech-heavy learning environments accidentally stunting long-term cognitive growth?