Updated
Updated · ScienceAlert · Aug 17
JWST Detects Water and Dust 0.55 Light-Years From Milky Way's Black Hole
Updated
Updated · ScienceAlert · Aug 17

JWST Detects Water and Dust 0.55 Light-Years From Milky Way's Black Hole

3 articles · Updated · ScienceAlert · Aug 17

Summary

  • JWST found water, silicate dust and other oxygen-rich material around IRS 3, a dying star just 0.55 light-years from Sagittarius A* at the Milky Way’s center.
  • MIRI observations and simulations show the asymptotic giant branch star is still shedding chemically rich outer layers despite intense radiation near the 4-million-solar-mass black hole.
  • IRS 3’s stellar winds eject matter at about 15 kilometers per second, building a dusty envelope roughly 10,000 AU wide and shell-like layers that may trace mass loss over 5,000 years.
  • The study suggests stars can keep enriching galactic centers with water and dust even in extreme black-hole environments, expanding where astronomers think complex molecular material can survive.

Insights

Could the staggering amount of dust shed by this dying star eventually seed new planets in the Milky Way's most chaotic zone?
How can fragile water molecules survive the brutal, radiation-blasted environment near our galaxy's supermassive black hole?
What mysterious forces allow a dying star to dump an Earth's worth of mass every 18 days without being torn apart?