Updated
Updated · MIT Technology Review · Aug 25
China Made Nearly 90% of 13,000 Humanoids Delivered Last Year as Shanghai Stages Robot Carnival
Updated
Updated · MIT Technology Review · Aug 25

China Made Nearly 90% of 13,000 Humanoids Delivered Last Year as Shanghai Stages Robot Carnival

3 articles · Updated · MIT Technology Review · Aug 25

Summary

  • Shanghai’s robot carnival drew holiday crowds to watch humanoids and other machines perform stunts, make coffee, fold T-shirts and climb stairs, turning embodied AI into a public showcase.
  • Nearly 90% of the more than 13,000 two-armed, two-legged robots delivered globally last year were made in China, underscoring the country’s lead as it pushes AI into daily life.
  • More than 100 robotics companies operate in the Shanghai R&D hub hosting the event, including firms building practical machines for heavy transport and sewage-pipe inspection alongside consumer-facing humanoids.
  • Chinese companies are promoting humanoids despite safety, cost and battery-life concerns that have slowed adoption elsewhere, with malls, tourist sites and even Beijing half-marathons featuring bipedal robots.

Insights

Will China's state-backed shared data center finally solve the real-world clumsiness of humanoid robots by the end of 2026?
Could sharing physical interaction data across competitors make Chinese humanoid robots the dominant global workforce of the near future?
Are these flashy robotic spectacles masking the harsh reality of China's desperate race to replace its rapidly aging workforce?