Updated
Updated · CNBC · Sep 8
DOE Awards $500 Million to 7 Battery Firms as China Keeps 80% Cell Production Lead
Updated
Updated · CNBC · Sep 8

DOE Awards $500 Million to 7 Battery Firms as China Keeps 80% Cell Production Lead

2 articles · Updated · CNBC · Sep 8

Summary

  • $500 million in DOE grants went to seven U.S. battery minerals, materials, manufacturing and recycling companies in August, marking the Trump administration's first awards under two $3 billion battery programs.
  • The funding targets chokepoints dominated by China, including anodes and lithium processing; recipients include Coreshell with $50 million and Lilac Solutions with $100 million.
  • Analysts and executives said the awards are too small to materially loosen China's grip, noting it still handles about 95% of spodumene processing and makes roughly 80% of global battery cells.
  • The push also clashes with broader policy reversals: after Trump ended EV tax credits and other battery support, nearly $24 billion in announced U.S. battery projects has been canceled since January 2025.
  • That leaves U.S. battery ambitions racing against a larger Chinese market and manufacturing base, even as energy storage demand grows 70% on average and companies call the grants only an early step.

Insights

Can a $500 million investment truly break a global battery monopoly, or is the U.S. already decades too late?
With critical labor shortages and canceled projects, what hidden hurdles could derail America's ambitious battery supply chain revival?
Will experimental silicon technology finally crack the code to replace graphite, or remain an elusive dream for manufacturers?