Updated
Updated · The Guardian · Sep 9
Rozina Ali Traces 25 Years of US Islamophobia in New Book
Updated
Updated · The Guardian · Sep 9

Rozina Ali Traces 25 Years of US Islamophobia in New Book

3 articles · Updated · The Guardian · Sep 9

Summary

  • Rozina Ali’s new book “Seasons of Fury,” released ahead of the 25th anniversary of 9/11, argues US Islamophobia long predates the attacks and has become more entrenched, not less.
  • Ali links that history to decades of national-security policy, from Nixon-era surveillance of Arab Americans to post-9/11 FBI informants in mosques and neighborhoods, saying suspicion of Muslims became institutionalized.
  • One case in the book follows Abdeen Jabara, whom Ali describes as the first US citizen acknowledged by the NSA as having been surveilled, illustrating how anti-Arab monitoring expanded into broader anti-Muslim scrutiny.
  • Ali says the climate has worsened again in 2026: a Pew poll found most Muslims report daily discrimination, and the share of US adults who see Islam as more violence-prone than other religions has more than doubled since 9/11.
  • She argues the backlash now shapes politics directly, pointing to attacks on Muslim politicians, petitions targeting New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, and Texas and Florida labeling CAIR a terrorist organization.

Insights

If the tools of suspicion were built for one group, who is secretly being watched by them today?
How did a 1970s secret surveillance program quietly lay the groundwork for modern American security practices?