Updated
Updated · Al Jazeera English · Sep 12
BRICS Adopts 11-Nation New Delhi Declaration as Bloc Sidesteps Naming US, Israel and Iran
Updated
Updated · Al Jazeera English · Sep 12

BRICS Adopts 11-Nation New Delhi Declaration as Bloc Sidesteps Naming US, Israel and Iran

3 articles · Updated · Al Jazeera English · Sep 12

Summary

  • BRICS leaders unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration in New Delhi, overcoming internal splits over Iran and Ukraine on the first day of the two-day summit.
  • The 11-member bloc called for “maximum restraint” in the Middle East and criticized unilateral tariffs and sanctions, but avoided explicitly naming the US, Israel, Iran or Ukraine.
  • That carefully generalized language helped bridge the sharpest divide inside BRICS — between Iran and the UAE — after foreign ministers failed in May to agree a joint statement.
  • The declaration was far more explicit on Palestine, backing a two-state solution, full UN membership for Palestine and an end to Israel’s war on Gaza.
  • Representing nearly 40% of global GDP and about half the world’s population, BRICS used the statement to press its broader push for a more multipolar order and greater Global South influence.

Insights

Can India balance its Western partnerships while leading a BRICS bloc that increasingly challenges Western hegemony?
How will BRICS' incremental de-dollarization agenda bypass Western sanctions without triggering a global financial war?
Will the proposed BRICS maritime network provide actual protection for shipping routes or remain a symbolic gesture?