Updated
Updated · CNN · Sep 15
Galapagos Releases 158 Floreana-Lineage Tortoises on Native Island After 19th-Century Extinction
Updated
Updated · CNN · Sep 15

Galapagos Releases 158 Floreana-Lineage Tortoises on Native Island After 19th-Century Extinction

2 articles · Updated · CNN · Sep 15

Summary

  • February 2026 saw 158 baby Floreana-lineage tortoises released on Floreana Island, each fitted with satellite trackers to monitor survival, movement and habitat effects.
  • Those tortoises descend from 19 animals moved to a breeding center after researchers identified Floreana genetics in unusual saddle-backed tortoises found on Wolf Volcano more than 20 years ago.
  • NASA-backed mapping helped choose release sites, and the captive population has produced about 800 hatchlings so far, with scientists saying the breeders adapted well and average roughly 60 offspring a year.
  • The released animals are hybrids rather than pure Floreana tortoises, but researchers believe purebred survivors may still exist on Wolf Volcano because some younger animals there are 50% Floreana.
  • The reintroduction is part of a broader Galapagos restoration effort: giant tortoises disperse seeds, reshape vegetation and support other species, while invasive goats, pigs and donkeys have already been eradicated from Floreana.

Insights

Can a resurrected tortoise lineage bred from just 19 ancestors survive the harsh reality of Floreana Island's damaged ecosystem?
How did NASA's satellite technology help resurrect a Galápagos giant tortoise species thought extinct for nearly two centuries?