Updated
Updated · ABC News · Oct 12
BIPM to Vote on Ending 27 Leap Seconds by 2035, Replacing Them With a Leap Hour
Updated
Updated · ABC News · Oct 12

BIPM to Vote on Ending 27 Leap Seconds by 2035, Replacing Them With a Leap Hour

3 articles · Updated · ABC News · Oct 12

Summary

  • Delegates meeting in Versailles on Oct. 12-15 will decide whether to retire leap seconds, a system added 27 times since 1972 and last used in 2016.
  • The push reflects growing technical risk: leap seconds arrive irregularly, can break software built on always-forward time, and could soon require the first-ever negative leap second as Earth has sped up since about 2020.
  • UTC now relies on atomic clocks rather than Earth's uneven rotation, which can vary by about a millisecond a day because of lunar pull, atmosphere, oceans, melting glaciers and shifts inside the planet.
  • Under the leading proposal, UTC would drift until it is an hour out of sync with Earth's rotation, then a future 'leap hour' would reset it; at current rates, that could take more than 1,000 years.

Insights

If the leap second is retired, how will a growing gap between atomic clocks and Earth's rotation secretly impact our future technology?
Why are tech giants terrified of a negative leap second, and could skipping time unexpectedly crash global digital infrastructure?