Updated
Updated · bbc.co.uk · Oct 16
Same-Day Metagenomic Test Detects Hidden Infections in 122 Critically Ill Children, Shifting Care in 25% of Cases
Updated
Updated · bbc.co.uk · Oct 16

Same-Day Metagenomic Test Detects Hidden Infections in 122 Critically Ill Children, Shifting Care in 25% of Cases

3 articles · Updated · bbc.co.uk · Oct 16

Summary

  • Great Ormond Street Hospital used same-day metagenomic testing on respiratory samples from 122 children in intensive care, with Lancet Microbe results showing it uncovered hidden and drug-resistant infections standard tests missed.
  • The sequencing-based test identifies bacteria, viruses and fungi from a single sample without doctors having to guess what to look for first; it detected about nine in 10 bacteria and viruses and all fungi.
  • A quarter of cases saw prescribing change — including starting, stopping or switching antibiotics — and the test found 50 organisms not picked up by routine diagnostics.
  • Willow Crowther, 10, was switched to an effective antibiotic after the test revealed a drug-resistant bacterial infection during a life-threatening pneumonia episode in March.
  • Around 30 UK intensive care units are gradually adopting the approach, which researchers say could also help spot emerging pathogens with pandemic potential.

Insights

If this hypothesis-free test saves lives by finding hidden superbugs, why isn't every hospital using it today?
Could sequencing every microbe in a patient's lungs accidentally lead to treating harmless bacteria instead of the real threat?
How could a test that reads all genetic material in hours stop the next global pandemic before it starts?