Updated
Updated · Science@NASA · Oct 14
NASA Sharpens Roman Telescope Focus, Lifting Wide Field Instrument Performance Nearly 30%
Updated
Updated · Science@NASA · Oct 14

NASA Sharpens Roman Telescope Focus, Lifting Wide Field Instrument Performance Nearly 30%

2 articles · Updated · Science@NASA · Oct 14

Summary

  • Roman’s Wide Field Instrument now has just 63 nanometers RMS optical error, beating its 90-nanometer image-quality requirement after NASA completed focus tuning and instrument checkout.
  • Engineers reached that result by testing the instrument’s 18 detectors, filters, calibration LEDs, alignment mechanism and thermal controls, then moving the secondary mirror by about one-sixteenth of a human hair.
  • The same alignment work also corrected the Coronagraph Instrument’s slight blur; its images now meet expectations, with teams still tuning camera settings and deformable mirrors before light-blocking demonstrations in coming weeks.
  • Roman launched on Aug. 30, and NASA said the near-perfect in-space alignment shows ground testing by Goddard, L3Harris and BAE accurately predicted how the observatory would behave after launch.

Insights

How did moving Roman’s mirror by less than a hair’s width make NASA’s new telescope outperform expectations by 30%?
Roman’s coronagraph was briefly out of focus—what does its recovery reveal about NASA’s chances of spotting faint worlds near bright stars?