Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Nov 10
U.S. Households Carry $13.4 Trillion in Mortgages as HELOC Balances Post Biggest Rise Since 2005
Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Nov 10

U.S. Households Carry $13.4 Trillion in Mortgages as HELOC Balances Post Biggest Rise Since 2005

3 articles · Updated · The New York Times · Nov 10

Summary

  • $13.4 trillion in mortgage balances and a $257 billion third-quarter increase did not derail debt payments, with New York Fed data showing U.S. households still broadly meeting monthly obligations.
  • 30-year fixed-rate mortgages remain the main buffer, as millions of homeowners locked in low borrowing costs during the pandemic and have been shielded from higher rates despite years of inflation.
  • HELOC balances rose $23 billion in Q3—the 18th straight quarterly gain and the largest since 2005—while serious delinquency stayed near 1%, suggesting borrowing is coming from financial strength rather than distress.
  • $36 trillion in home equity, up from about $18 trillion in 2019, is reinforcing that resilience, though the gains are uneven because housing wealth is concentrated among higher-income households.

Insights

With HELOC borrowing hitting a two-decade high in 2026, are wealthy homeowners secretly fueling an insurmountable new economic divide?
Could the pandemic-era low-rate mortgages shielding millions today inadvertently trap the 2026 housing market in a long-term mobility freeze?