Updated
Updated · IFLScience · Jul 31
IC1101 Reaches 1.7 Million Light-Years, Still Growing in Abell 2029
Updated
Updated · IFLScience · Jul 31

IC1101 Reaches 1.7 Million Light-Years, Still Growing in Abell 2029

3 articles · Updated · IFLScience · Jul 31

Summary

  • New ultra-deep observations put IC1101’s diameter at about 1.7 million light-years, far above earlier estimates near 370,000 light-years and confirming it as the largest known galaxy.
  • Isaac Newton Telescope imaging traced where the galaxy’s stellar population sharply drops off, giving researchers a clearer edge measurement for the main body rather than its broader surrounding halo.
  • Chandra X-ray data also found disturbed gas around IC1101, pointing to recent material accretion and showing the galaxy is still assembling mass.
  • About 1 billion light-years from Earth, IC1101 spans roughly 15 Milky Ways across, contains about 3.4 trillion solar masses in stars, and hosts a black hole with tens of billions of solar masses.

Insights

If the largest known galaxy is still eating its neighbors, what is the absolute maximum size it can reach?
Could the mysterious gas sloshing around IC1101 indicate that this giant galaxy is merging with an unseen dark matter structure?
How do we truly define a galaxy's edge when its faint outer halo seamlessly blends into the surrounding cosmic web?