AI Slows Wages Across 321 Occupations as U.S. Unemployment Holds at 4.1%
Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Sep 16
AI Slows Wages Across 321 Occupations as U.S. Unemployment Holds at 4.1%
2 articles · Updated · The New York Times · Sep 16
Summary
Research across 321 occupations found AI-exposed jobs saw slower wage growth and fewer openings over the past three years, while net employment in those roles stayed broadly unchanged.
Edlich and Slok said businesses appear to be keeping AI productivity gains by restraining pay rather than cutting head count, reducing workers' leverage instead of triggering layoffs.
The pullback is showing up most clearly in hiring for knowledge work and entry-level white-collar roles, with employers adding fewer positions, especially for younger workers.
That pattern contrasts with earlier warnings that AI could erase half of entry-level white-collar jobs and push unemployment above 10%; the U.S. jobless rate instead fell to 4.1% in August.