Two to three years before retirement, the physician author says doctors should map expenses, build dedicated savings buckets and prepare for income to shift from paychecks to dividends and other fixed income.
Key steps include paying off mortgages, student loans and credit-card debt before leaving work, buying major items such as a car or laptop in advance, and budgeting for healthcare if retiring before Medicare.
The author also warns retirees to handle quarterly tax estimates themselves and to max out IRA contributions in the final working year, saying both can be easy to overlook.
For guidance, physicians can use advisors, fiduciaries, books or peer networks; the author says Social Security pays more at full retirement age—66 or 67—and reaches its maximum monthly benefit at 70.
Drawing on personal experience of once saving 10% and later restarting in their 50s, the author’s broader message is to track spending, save first, avoid debt and learn basic finance early.